Što se dogodilo na deveti AV?   

Za taj datum se veže niz nesreća koje su zadesile židovski narod. Ove godine Tisha B'AV počinje 16. srpnja,  kada počinje post i žalovanje

What Happened on the Ninth of Av?

On Tisha B'Av, five national calamities occurred:

Na Tisha B'Av se dogodilo pet nacionalnih nesreća: 

•During the time of Moses, Jews in the desert accepted the slanderous report of the 10 Spies, and the decree was issued forbidding them from entering the Land of Israel. (1312 BCE)

U vrijeme Mojsija, Židovi su u pustunji prihvatili krivi izvještaj  10 "špijuna" i izdana je zapovijed da  se zabrani ulazak u zemlju Izrael 

•The First Temple was destroyed by the Babylonians, led by Nebuchadnezzar. 100,000 Jews were slaughtered and millions more exiled. (586 BCE)

Prvi Hram je razoren od Babilonaca predvođenih Nabukadnezorom, 100.000 Židova je ubijeno i milijuni su morali u egzil 

•The Second Temple was destroyed by the Romans, led by Titus. Some two million Jews died, and another one million were exiled. (70 CE)

Drugi Hram je razoren od Rimljana, vođenih od Titusa. Oko 2 milijuna Židova jr umrlo,  a drugi milijun je poslan u egzil. 

•The Bar Kochba revolt was crushed by Roman Emperor Hadrian. The city of Betar – the Jews' last stand against the Romans – was captured and liquidated. Over 100,000 Jews were slaughtered. (135 CE)

Slomljen je ustanak Bar Koshbe, od rimskog cara Hadrijana. Grad Betar- posljednje uporište Židova protiv Rimljana je zauzet i uništen. Preko 100.000 Židova je ubijeno. 

•The Temple area and its surroundings were plowed under by the Roman general Turnus Rufus. Jerusalem was rebuilt as a pagan city – renamed Aelia Capitolina – and access was forbidden to Jews.

Područje Hrama i okolina je uništena ("preorana") pod rimskim generalom Turnus Rufusom. Jeruzalem je  opet izgrađen ali  kao paganski grad i preimenovan u Aelia Capitolina - Židovima je zabranjen ulazak.

Other grave misfortunes throughout Jewish history occurred on the Ninth of Av, including:

Druge teške nesreće u židovskoj povijesti koje su se dogodile na  dan 9 AVA: 

1.The Spanish Inquisition culminated with the expulsion of Jews from Spain on Tisha B'Av in 1492.

Španjolska inkvizicija je kulminirala i protjerala Židove iz Španjolske na Tisha B'Av 1492.

2.World War One broke out on the eve of Tisha B'Av in 1914 when Germany declared war on Russia. German resentment from the war set the stage for the Holocaust.

Počeo je Prvi Svjetski rat 1914,  kada je Njemačka objavila rat Rusiji. Posljedice rata za Njemačku su postavile pretpostavke   za Holokaust 

3.On the eve of Tisha B'Av 1942, the mass deportation began of Jews from the Warsaw Ghetto, en route to Treblinka.

Masovna deportacija Židova iz Varšavskog geta  u logor Treblinku,  započela je  1942.